Cyprus welcomed Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 15, 2025. This was the first time an Indian PM had visited in over two decades. Modi met with Cyprus’ President, Nikos Christodoulides, at the Presidential Palace, who honored the Indian PM with the Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III, Cyprus’ highest affections. The two leaders articulated increased trade opportunities and potential defense partnerships, along with new opportunities for business. They also acknowledged the new trade route set to connect India, the Middle East, and Europe and harmonized intentions to create a counter-terrorism plan. Furthermore, given Cyprus’s issues with Turkey and Pakistan, Modi’s visit let the world know of India’s allyship between the nation and boosted bilateral relations between the two.
About Cyprus
• Location: The third-largest Mediterranean island after Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus is situated at the intersection of Europe, Asia, and Africa in the northeastern Mediterranean.
• History: In 1960, the country gained independence from Britain. Following an invasion in 1974, the island was divided into the Turkish-controlled Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey) and the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus (south). In order to maintain peace, the UN patrols a Green Line.
• Politics: Split between the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus, an EU member
• Geography: Mediterranean climate, where farming is supported by rainfall, with hot, dry summers and rainy winters.
• India-Cyprus Ties: In 1962, diplomatic ties were established. India is in favor of a UN-sponsored solution to the division of Cyprus. Both countries have roots in the Non-Aligned Movement, which included important figures like India’s Nehru and Cyprus’s first president, Archbishop Makarios.
• Strategic Importance: Cyprus balances Turkey-Pakistan military ties by supporting India’s bid for membership in the UN Security Council, its position on terrorism and Kashmir, and its membership in the NSG.
Cyprus stood with India on the Pahalgam terrorist attack
Modi will also hold talks with Nikos Christodoulides in Nicosia and address business leaders in Limassol. Notably, Cyprus was among the first countries to denounce the Pahalgam assault, claiming it will raise the issue of cross-border terrorism emanating from Pakistan on the EU forum. The External Affairs Ministry noted that the Cyprus visit is designed to showcase the bilateral intention to enhance such ties, India’s presence in the Mediterranean and the European Union.
Why is this visit important?
The fact that Turkey publicly backed Pakistan in the Pahalgam terrorist attack while Cyprus denounced it makes PM Modi’s visit noteworthy. Another factor is Cyprus’s advantageous location; it is a Mediterranean nation that is central to the India-Europe Economic Corridor, which presents numerous opportunities for the future.
Some important points
•The defense cooperation agreements strengthen bilateral security ties, possibly encompassing intelligence sharing, joint exercises, and Mediterranean maritime security cooperation.
•Cyprus’ support of India’s bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council is a significant diplomatic element of the visit.
•It supports India’s objectives for sustainable development and makes use of Cyprus’s advantages in developing sectors like innovation, technology, and renewable energy by fostering opportunities for cooperation.
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Conclusion
At the island nation’s request, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Cyprus in July. India and Cyprus signed memorandums of understanding on a number of topics, including economics, defense, and other matters. This is significant since Turkey frequently criticizes India in the international arena and controls the eastern part of Cyprus, but India has spoken to Cyprus about the matter. Additionally, this was the first Indian prime minister to travel to Cyprus in two decades.
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